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1 ἄρδω
A , [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἄρδεσκε Hdt.2.13
: [tense] aor.ἦρσα Id.5.12
, subj.ἄρσῃ Id.2.14
, part.ἄρσας Id.2.14
, 5.12: used by [dialect] Att. only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:— water: hence,1 give drink to cattle, ἵππους ἄρσασα βαθυσχοίνοιο Μέλητος from or at the Meles, h.Hom. 9.3;ἄ. Σιμόεντος Euph.66
;ἦρσε τὸν ἵππον Hdt.
l.c.; of rivers, furnish drink for men, Pi.O.5.12:—[voice] Pass., drink, : metaph., ἄ. φωτί to be drunk with light, Plot. 2.9.3.2 water land, of rivers, Hdt.2.14, A.Pers. 487, 806, etc.; of men, irrigate,μισθωτὸς ἄρδει πεδία Timocl.15.5
, cf. Arist. GC 335a14;θεὸς ἄ. γῆν Ph.1.50
:—[voice] Pass., to be watered, of countries, Hdt.2.13; σῖτος χερσὶ ἀρδόμενος watered by hand, Id.1.193; ἐκ τοῦ ποταμοῦ ibid., cf. Ibyc.1, Ath.2.43c; καρποὺς ἀρδομέναν.. χθόνα having its corn watered, Ar.Nu. 282;Νυμφάων ὅθδεται ἄστυ Ἀθήνης IG3.1354.5
.II metaph.,foster, cherish,ὄλβον ἄ. Pi.O.5.23
; πάτραν Χαρίτων ἄρδειν δρόσῳ, i.e. cover with glory, Id.I.6(5).64;τὸ λογιστικὸν ἄ. καὶ αὔξειν Pl.R. 550b
, cf. 606d, etc.;ἄ. νοῦν οἴνῳ Ar.Eq.96
;συμποσίοις ἄρδοντες αὑτούς Pl.Phdr. 276d
, cf. X.Smp.2.24. -
2 ἄ̄ρδω
ἄ̄ρδωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `irrigate, give drink' (Pi.).Other forms: ἀ̄- foll. Hdn. Gr. 2, 109.Compounds: νεο-αρδής `recently watered' (Φ 346).Derivatives: ἀρδμός `drinking place' (Il.), ἀρδάλια τοὺς πυθμένας τῶν κεραμίδων, οὕς ἔνιοι γοργύρας καλοῦσιν H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown] PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: No etymology. Kretschmer Glotta 3, 294f. explains the length from *ἀ-Ϝάρδω with prothetic vowel. Connection with ἐρράδαται (\< *ϜεϜράδαται), to Latv. werdīt `sprudeln', Lith. versmė̃ `spring', is prob. wrong, because the δ in ἐρράδαται (to ῥαίνω) is secondary (Schwyzer 672), and because of the meaning of the Baltic words. Fur. compares παρδακός (241) `humid' (very doubtful) and ἄρσεα λειμῶνες Η. (254; - σος being a pre-Greek suffix; attractive); he also assumes a (substr.) prothetic vowel comparing νεοαρδής (so did Kretschmer, but that was pre-laryngealistic). Neumann, Unters. 91, noted that several words for irrigation are pre-Greek ( γοργύρα, ἄνδηρα).Page in Frisk: 1,135Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄ̄ρδω
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3 ποτίζω
ποτίζω impf. ἐπότιζον; fut. ποτιῶ LXX, and 3 sg. ποτίσει Sir 15:3; 1 aor. ἐπότισα; pf. πεπότικα. Pass.: impf. ἐποτιζόμην B 7:3 (in Hs 9, 1, 8; 9, 25, 1 prob. mid., s. 2 below); 1 fut. 3 sg. ποτισθήσεται Ezk 32:6; 1 aor. ἐποτίσθην; pf. ptc. πεποτισμένος (ποτόν, πότος; Hippocr., X.+)① make it possible for someone or someth. to drinkⓐ of persons give to drink τινά to someone Mt 25:35, 37, 42; 27:48; Mk 15:36; Ro 12:20 (Pr 25:21). W. double acc. cause someone to drink someth., τινά τι π. give someone someth. to drink (Pla., Phdr. 247e; Gen 19:32; Judg 4:19a; 1 Km 30:11 al.; B-D-F §155, 7; Rob. 484) water (ποτίζειν τινὰ ποτήριον as Jer 16:7) Mt 10:42; Mk 9:41. ὕδωρ τῆς ἐλέγξεως water of conviction in ref. to trial by water to expose sin GJs 16:1; cp. 16:2. χολὴν μετὰ ὄξους GPt 5:16; B 7:5. In imagery π. τινὰ γάλα give someone milk to drink 1 Cor 3:2 (οὐ βρῶμα is added in zeugma; B-D-F §479, 2; Rob. 1200f). Instead of the acc. of thing we have ἔκ τινος Rv 14:8 (in imagery). ἐπότιζεν ῥήματι (Paul) gave (Artemilla) the word to drink AcPl Ha 4, 5. Pass. be given (someth.) to drink w. dat. of thing (for the act. w. dat. of thing s. OGI 200, 16; Cebes 5, 2; 3 Macc 5:2) ἐποτίζετο ὄξει καὶ χολῇ he was given vinegar and gall to drink B 7:3. Also acc. of thing (TestAbr A, ApcEsdr; B-D-F §159, 1; Rob. 485) in imagery (cp. e.g. Sir 15:3; Is 29:10) πάντες ἓν πνεῦμα ἐποτίσθημεν we have all been made to drink (or been imbued with) the same Spirit 1 Cor 12:13 (difft., GCuming NTS 27, ’81, 283–85, under c).ⓑ of animals water (Diod S 19, 94, 9; Polyaenus 6, 4, 2; OGI 483, 169; oft. LXX) Lk 13:15.ⓒ of plants water (X., Symp. 2, 25 et al.; Ezk 17:7; Cleopatra ln. 93 τ. βοτάνας. The sense ‘irrigate’ a field, garden, etc. is much more common; oft. so in pap, LXX, OdeSol, JosAs) τὰς ῥάβδους the sticks that have been planted Hs 8, 2, 9a. Pass. 8, 2, 9b (ὕδατι); 8, 3, 8. GCuming (s. a above) interprets 1 Cor 12:13 of ‘watering’ with the Spirit through baptismal affusion; response by ERogers, NTS 29, ’83, 139–42 (‘cause to drink’). Abs., in imagery of the founding of a church, w. φυτεύειν (as Hs 8, 3, 8) 1 Cor 3:6–8.② to provide a drink for oneself, drink mid. πᾶν γένος τῆς κτίσεως τοῦ κυρίου ἐποτίζετο ἐκ τῶν πηγῶν Hs 9, 1, 8; cp. 9, 25, 1.—DELG s.v. πίνω C 1. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
4 πισ'
πῖσαι, πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor imperat mid 2nd sgπῖσαι, πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor inf actπῖσα, πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)πῖσε, πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
5 πῖσ'
πῖσαι, πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor imperat mid 2nd sgπῖσαι, πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor inf actπῖσα, πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)πῖσε, πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
6 αποπίσω
ἀπό-ὀπίζωextract juice from: aor subj act 1st sgἀπό-ὀπίζωextract juice from: fut ind act 1st sgἀπό-ὀπίζωextract juice from: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)ἀποπί̱σω, ἀπό-πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor subj act 1st sgἀποπί̱σω, ἀπό-πιπίσκωgive to drink: fut ind act 1st sgἀποπί̱σω, ἀπό-πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
7 ἀποπίσω
ἀπό-ὀπίζωextract juice from: aor subj act 1st sgἀπό-ὀπίζωextract juice from: fut ind act 1st sgἀπό-ὀπίζωextract juice from: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic)ἀποπί̱σω, ἀπό-πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor subj act 1st sgἀποπί̱σω, ἀπό-πιπίσκωgive to drink: fut ind act 1st sgἀποπί̱σω, ἀπό-πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
8 πίσον
πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor imperat act 2nd sgπιπίσκωgive to drink: fut part act masc voc sgπιπίσκωgive to drink: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 πῖσον
πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor imperat act 2nd sgπιπίσκωgive to drink: fut part act masc voc sgπιπίσκωgive to drink: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 παραπίσω
παρά, ἀπό-ἵζωsi-sd-o: aor subj act 1st sg (ionic)παρᾱπίσω, παρά-ἀπισόωmake equal: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)παρά-ἀπισόωmake equal: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)παραπί̱σω, παρά-ἀπισόωmake equal: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)παρά-ἀπισόωmake equal: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)παραπί̱σω, παρά-πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor subj act 1st sgπαραπί̱σω, παρά-πιπίσκωgive to drink: fut ind act 1st sgπαραπί̱σω, παρά-πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
11 ποτίζετε
ποτίζωgive to drink: pres imperat act 2nd plποτίζωgive to drink: pres ind act 2nd plποτίζωgive to drink: imperf ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic) -
12 ποτίζη
ποτίζωgive to drink: pres subj mp 2nd sgποτίζωgive to drink: pres ind mp 2nd sgποτίζωgive to drink: pres subj act 3rd sg -
13 ποτίζῃ
ποτίζωgive to drink: pres subj mp 2nd sgποτίζωgive to drink: pres ind mp 2nd sgποτίζωgive to drink: pres subj act 3rd sg -
14 ποτίξει
ποτίζωgive to drink: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic doric)ποτίζωgive to drink: fut ind mid 2nd sgποτίζωgive to drink: fut ind act 3rd sg -
15 ποτίσει
ποτίζωgive to drink: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ποτίζωgive to drink: fut ind mid 2nd sgποτίζωgive to drink: fut ind act 3rd sg -
16 ποτίση
πρόσ-σέωpres imperat act 2nd sg (epic doric aeolic)πρόσ-σέωimperf ind act 3rd sg (epic doric aeolic)——————ποτίζωgive to drink: aor subj mid 2nd sgποτίζωgive to drink: aor subj act 3rd sgποτίζωgive to drink: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
17 ποτίσουσι
ποτίζωgive to drink: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ποτίζωgive to drink: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ποτίζωgive to drink: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
18 ποτίσουσιν
ποτίζωgive to drink: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ποτίζωgive to drink: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ποτίζωgive to drink: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
19 ποτίσω
ποτίζωgive to drink: aor subj act 1st sgποτίζωgive to drink: fut ind act 1st sgποτίζωgive to drink: aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
20 πίσει
πί̱σει, πῖσοςmeadows: neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)πί̱σεϊ, πῖσοςmeadows: neut dat sg (epic ionic)πί̱σει, πῖσοςmeadows: neut dat sgπί̱σει, πιπίσκωgive to drink: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)πί̱σει, πιπίσκωgive to drink: fut ind mid 2nd sgπί̱σει, πιπίσκωgive to drink: fut ind act 3rd sg
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